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Reported Speech

10. Sınıf · İngilizce · Grammar
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10. Sınıf İngilizce - Reported Speech

Bu derste ne öğreneceğiz?

Bu derste, reported speech (dolaylı anlatım) konusunu öğreneceğiz. Reported speech, bir kişinin söylediklerini başka birine aktarırken kullanılan bir yapıdır. Bu yapının nasıl kullanıldığını, kurallarını ve örneklerini inceleyeceğiz.

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Temel kavramlar

Reported speech, bir kişinin sözlerini doğrudan aktarmak yerine, başka bir kişi tarafından aktarılmasıdır. Bu yapıda, cümle yapısı ve zamanlar değişir. Reported speech kullanırken dikkat edilmesi gereken bazı temel kavramlar şunlardır:

Ayrıntılı anlatım

Reported speech kullanırken, cümledeki zaman yapısını değiştirmek önemlidir. İşte bazı temel kurallar:

Örneğin:

Burada, "am going" ifadesi "was going" olarak değiştirilmiştir.

Çözümlü örnekler

Şimdi birkaç örnek üzerinden gidelim:

  1. Direct Speech: "He is playing football."
  2. Reported Speech: She said that he was playing football.

Bu örnekte, "is playing" ifadesi "was playing" olarak değiştirilmiştir.

  1. Direct Speech: "They will come tomorrow."
  2. Reported Speech: He said that they would come the next day.

Burada, "will" ifadesi "would" olarak değiştirilmiştir.

  1. Direct Speech: "I have finished my homework."
  2. Reported Speech: She said that she had finished her homework.

Bu örnekte, "have finished" ifadesi "had finished" olarak değiştirilmiştir.

Sık yapılan hatalar

Reported speech kullanırken sık yapılan hatalardan bazıları şunlardır:

Uygulama

Aşağıdaki cümleleri reported speech'e çevirin:

  1. Direct Speech: "I love ice cream."
  2. Direct Speech: "She is studying for the exam."
  3. Direct Speech: "We will go to the cinema."
  4. Direct Speech: "He has a new car."
  5. Direct Speech: "They are playing chess."

Mini test

Aşağıdaki cümleleri reported speech'e çevirin:

  1. Direct Speech: "I am happy."
  2. Direct Speech: "You can come to my party."
  3. Direct Speech: "She was reading a book."
  4. Direct Speech: "They will finish their project."
  5. Direct Speech: "He doesn't like coffee."

Cevap anahtarı

  1. She said that she was happy.
  2. He said that I could come to his party.
  3. She said that she had been reading a book.
  4. They said that they would finish their project.
  5. He said that he didn't like coffee.

Özet

Bu derste reported speech konusunu öğrendik. Doğrudan anlatımın dolaylı anlatıma nasıl dönüştüğünü, zaman kaydırma kurallarını ve sık yapılan hataları inceledik. Uygulama ve mini test ile öğrendiklerimizi pekiştirdik.

Örnek sorular

1. He said, 'I am going to the market.' How would you report this?
  1. He said that he is going to the market.
  2. He said that he was going to the market.
  3. He said that he goes to the market.
  4. He said that he went to the market.
Cevabı göster
Doğru cevap: He said that he was going to the market.
Reported speech requires a change in tense. 'Am going' changes to 'was going'.
2. She said, 'I will finish my homework.' What is the correct reported speech?
  1. She said that she will finish her homework.
  2. She said that she would finish her homework.
  3. She said that she finishes her homework.
  4. She said that she finished her homework.
Cevabı göster
Doğru cevap: She said that she would finish her homework.
In reported speech, 'will' changes to 'would'.
3. They said, 'We are happy.' How do you report this?
  1. They said that they are happy.
  2. They said that they were happy.
  3. They said that they have been happy.
  4. They said that they happy.
Cevabı göster
Doğru cevap: They said that they were happy.
The present tense 'are' changes to the past tense 'were' in reported speech.
4. John said, 'I can swim.' What is the reported speech?
  1. John said that he can swim.
  2. John said that he could swim.
  3. John said that he swims.
  4. John said that he swam.
Cevabı göster
Doğru cevap: John said that he could swim.
'Can' changes to 'could' in reported speech.
5. Maria said, 'I have seen that movie.' How would you report this?
  1. Maria said that she has seen that movie.
  2. Maria said that she had seen that movie.
  3. Maria said that she saw that movie.
  4. Maria said that she seen that movie.
Cevabı göster
Doğru cevap: Maria said that she had seen that movie.
Present perfect 'have seen' changes to past perfect 'had seen' in reported speech.
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