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Reported Speech

11. Sınıf · İngilizce · Grammar
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Reported Speech - 11. Sınıf İngilizce

Bu derste ne öğreneceğiz?

Bu derste, reported speech (dolaylı anlatım) konusunu öğreneceğiz. Bu yapı, başkalarının söylediklerini dolaylı olarak aktarmamıza olanak tanır. Ayrıca, reported speech kurallarını, zaman değişimlerini ve örnek cümleleri inceleyeceğiz.

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Temel kavramlar

Reported speech, bir kişinin söylediklerini başka birine aktarma şeklidir. Bu yapıda, doğrudan alıntı yerine, kişinin sözleri dolaylı olarak ifade edilir. Örneğin:

Reported speech kullanırken bazı önemli kurallar vardır:

Ayrıntılı anlatım

Reported speech kullanırken dikkat edilmesi gereken bazı zaman değişimleri vardır:

Direct Speech Reported Speech
Present Simple: "I eat." Past Simple: She said that she ate.
Present Continuous: "I am eating." Past Continuous: She said that she was eating.
Past Simple: "I ate." Past Perfect: She said that she had eaten.

Örnek cümleler üzerinden gidecek olursak:

Çözümlü örnekler

Şimdi birkaç örnek üzerinden gidelim:

  1. Direct: "I like ice cream." → Reported: She said that she liked ice cream.
  2. Direct: "He is playing football." → Reported: She said that he was playing football.
  3. Direct: "We will travel tomorrow." → Reported: He said that they would travel the next day.

Bu örneklerde, zaman değişimlerine dikkat edilmiştir. Şimdi bu kuralları pekiştirmek için birkaç alıştırma yapalım.

Sık yapılan hatalar

Reported speech kullanırken sık yapılan hatalardan bazıları şunlardır:

Bu hatalardan kaçınmak için dikkatli olmak önemlidir.

Uygulama

Aşağıdaki cümleleri reported speech'e çevirin:

  1. Direct: "I am tired."
  2. Direct: "They will come to the party."
  3. Direct: "She loves reading books."
  4. Direct: "We are going to the cinema."
  5. Direct: "He has a new car."

Mini test

Aşağıdaki cümleleri reported speech'e çevirin:

  1. Direct: "I am learning English."
  2. Direct: "She can swim."
  3. Direct: "They were playing outside."
  4. Direct: "He has finished his work."
  5. Direct: "We will see you tomorrow."

Cevap anahtarı

  1. She said that she was learning English.
  2. She said that she could swim.
  3. They said that they had been playing outside.
  4. He said that he had finished his work.
  5. They said that they would see us the next day.

Özet

Bu derste reported speech konusunu detaylı bir şekilde inceledik. Zaman değişimlerini, özne değişimlerini ve cümle yapısını öğrendik. Dolaylı anlatım, başkalarının söylediklerini aktarmanın önemli bir yoludur ve doğru kullanımı dil becerilerinizi geliştirecektir.

Örnek sorular

1. He said, 'I am going to the market.' How would you report this?
  1. He said that he is going to the market.
  2. He said that he was going to the market.
  3. He said that he goes to the market.
  4. He said that he went to the market.
Cevabı göster
Doğru cevap: He said that he was going to the market.
Doğru cevap 'He said that he was going to the market.' şeklindedir çünkü 'am' geçmiş zaman 'was' olarak değişir.
2. She said, 'I will finish my homework tomorrow.' How would you report this?
  1. She said that she will finish her homework tomorrow.
  2. She said that she would finish her homework tomorrow.
  3. She said that she finished her homework tomorrow.
  4. She said that she finishes her homework tomorrow.
Cevabı göster
Doğru cevap: She said that she would finish her homework tomorrow.
Doğru cevap 'She said that she would finish her homework tomorrow.' şeklindedir çünkü 'will' geçmiş zaman 'would' olarak değişir.
3. They said, 'We are watching a movie.' How would you report this?
  1. They said that they are watching a movie.
  2. They said that they were watching a movie.
  3. They said that they watched a movie.
  4. They said that they watch a movie.
Cevabı göster
Doğru cevap: They said that they were watching a movie.
Doğru cevap 'They said that they were watching a movie.' şeklindedir çünkü 'are' geçmiş zaman 'were' olarak değişir.
4. John said, 'I have finished my project.' How would you report this?
  1. John said that he had finished his project.
  2. John said that he has finished his project.
  3. John said that he finished his project.
  4. John said that he was finishing his project.
Cevabı göster
Doğru cevap: John said that he had finished his project.
Doğru cevap 'John said that he had finished his project.' şeklindedir çünkü 'have' geçmiş zaman 'had' olarak değişir.
5. Maria said, 'I can play the piano.' How would you report this?
  1. Maria said that she could play the piano.
  2. Maria said that she can play the piano.
  3. Maria said that she plays the piano.
  4. Maria said that she played the piano.
Cevabı göster
Doğru cevap: Maria said that she could play the piano.
Doğru cevap 'Maria said that she could play the piano.' şeklindedir çünkü 'can' geçmiş zaman 'could' olarak değişir.
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